Economic Outlook
- GDP Growth: Malta recorded the EU's highest economic growth at 7.5% in 2023
- Employment: 81.3% employment rate (EU average: 75.3%)
- Deficit Reduction: Plans to reduce from 4.4% to 4.0% in 2024, targeting 3.5% in 2025
- Debt-to-GDP: Projected at 49.5% in 2024 and 50.1% in 2025 (below EU's 60% threshold)
The budget, projecting continued economic growth while maintaining energy subsidies and introducing major tax reforms that will return €140 million to taxpayers through adjusted tax bands, aims to transition Malta towards a well-being economy while maintaining its position as the EU's fastest-growing economy.
Despite fears of a global recession and global economic challenges, Malta’s economy has been thriving. In 2023, Malta recorded a remarkable economic growth rate of 7.5%, significantly outpacing the EU average of 0.4%. The European Commission’s latest projections suggest that Malta will continue to lead the EU in economic growth for 2024 and 2025. According to these forecasts, the EU economy is expected to grow by 1.0% in 2024 and 1.6% in 2025, while Malta’s economy is anticipated to expand by 4.9% this year and 4.3% next year, with job growth reaching 4.6% this year and 4.1% next year. Inflation is expected to average around 2.5% this year, before dropping to the European Central Bank’s target of 2% in 2025, assuming no major geopolitical disruptions.
In the first half of this year, Malta’s economy continued to show strong performance, with real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growing by 5.9%, and nominal GDP growing by 9.6%, driven primarily by domestic demand.
The revised estimates for 2024 show a slight decrease in the budgeted deficit from €992 million to €904 million, 4% of GDP, and Public Debt reaching to 49.5% of GDP and expected to increase to 50.1% during 2025. For 2025, the economy is expected to grow by around 4.3% in real terms
2023 | 2024 | 2024 | 2024 | |
Actual/€000 | Budget/€000 | Revised/€000 | Estimate/€000 | |
GDP | 20,650,420 | 20,286,160 | 22,323,104 | 23,885,721 |
Total Revenue | 6,413,014 | 6,756,288 | 7,188,245 | 7,516,928 |
Surplus (Deficit) | (805,710) | (992,083) | (908,702) | (849,861) |
Public Debt | 9,791,396 | - | 11,056,246 |
11,968,000 |
- The resulting benefits will range from €345 to €675
- Additional COLA mechanism providing €100-€1,500 annually for low and middle-income families
- Payments distributed in two instalments (December and mid-year)
- Approximately €48 million distributed among 100,000 families
- The plan to fully exempt pension income within a period of 5 years continues as planned with the tax-free bracket increasing by a further 20% up to a total of 80% as tax free.
- The national minimum wage will increase by €8.24 per week and will reach €221.78 per week. The minimum wage will remain untaxed.
People & Lifestyle
Tax and Financial Measures
- Widening of tax bands benefiting all income levels
- €140 million total tax relief package
- Enhanced disposable income through adjusted tax structure
- Reduction in Income Tax
Single Rates
€0 - €12,000 | 0% | (€0) |
€12,001 - €16,000 | 15% | (€1,800) |
€16,001 - €60,000 | 25% | (€3,400) |
€60,001 + | 35% | (€9,400) |
Married Rates
€0 - €15,000 | 0% | (€0) |
€15,001 - €23,000 | 15% | (€2,250) |
€23,001 - €60,000 | 25% | (€4,550) |
€60,001 + | 35% | (€10,550) |
Parent Rates
€0 - €13,000 | 0% | (€0) |
€13,001- €17,500 | 15% | (€1,950) |
€17,501 - €60,000 | 25% | (€3,700) |
€60,001 + | 35% | (€9,700) |
- The resulting benefits will range from €345 to €675
- Additional COLA mechanism providing €100-€1,500 annually for low and middle-income families
- Payments distributed in two instalments (December and mid-year)
- Approximately €48 million distributed among 100,000 families
- The plan to fully exempt pension income within a period of 5 years continues as planned with the tax-free bracket increasing by a further 20% up to a total of 80% as tax free.
- The national minimum wage will increase by €8,24 per week and will reach €221.78 per week. The minimum wage will remain untaxed.
Energy Subsidies
- Continuation of energy price subsidies
- Maintained fuel price stabilization
- Sustained cereals subsidies
- Total subsidy cost approximately €460 million
- Maintained despite European Commission pressure
Pensions and Elderly Care
- Pensioners are expected to receive an increase of €8 per week in their pension income which is equivalent to an increase of €416 a year, inclusive of the €5.24 COLA adjustment
- Further adjustments are expected in the pension income of pensioners who were born before 1962 and who are still deriving employment income which exceeds the maximum of €23,500 a year
- All increases highlighted in the Budget will be exempt from income tax
Family Support
Economic drivers
Innovation & Sustainability
Culture Heritage, Art & Sports
Looking Forward
The 2025 budget represents a significant shift in Malta's economic strategy, prioritizing sustainable growth and quality of life over rapid expansion. With its focus on social infrastructure, family support, and strategic economic development, the budget aims to maintain Malta's economic momentum while addressing long-term sustainability concerns.
Key Economic Challenges
- Infrastructure development keeping pace with growth
- Strategic management of economic migration
- Transition to high-value industries
- Maintaining social protection while ensuring fiscal responsibility
- Future Economic Focus
Advanced technology sector development
- Modern engineering initiatives
- Support for local start-ups
- International growth opportunities
- Quality-focused economic transformation